- Signaling Pathways
- Anti-infection Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
- HIV Protease
HIV Protease
HIV protease, a homodimeric aspartyl protease, is crucial for the viral life-cycle, cleaving proviral polyproteins, hence creating mature protein components that are required for the formation of an infectious virus. HIV protease cleaves newly synthesized polyproteins at the appropriate places to create the mature protein components of an infectious HIV virion. HIV protease is a critical drug target in designing anti-retroviral drugs to treat HIV/AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome).
HIV-1 protease permits viral maturation by processing the Gag and Gag-Pro-Pol polyproteins. It recognizes and cleaves more than 12 different substrates leading to viral maturation. Similar to that of HIV-1, HIV-2 protease is also a homodimeric aspartyl enzyme that plays a vital role in the HIV life-cycle through processing of Gag and Gag-Pro-Pol precursor polyproteins leading to viral maturation.
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HIV Protease Related Products (192)
Related Products (192)
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Pepstatin
0 ImagesSynonyms: Pepstatin APepstatin (Pepstatin A) is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin also inhibits HIV protease. -
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Ritonavir
0 ImagesSynonyms: ABT 538; RTVRitonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM. Ritonavir (ABT 538) can penetrate the blood brain barrier (BBB). -
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Lopinavir
0 ImagesSynonyms: ABT-378Lopinavir (ABT-378) is a highly potent, selective peptidomimetic inhibitor of the HIV-1 protease, with Kis of 1.3 to 3.6 pM for wild-type and mutant HIV protease. Lopinavir acts by arresting maturation of HIV-1 thereby blocking its infectivity. Lopinavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.2 μM. -
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Saquinavir
0 ImagesSynonyms: Ro 31-8959Saquinavir (Ro 31-8959) is an orally active HIV protease inhibitor that can be used in the research of AIDS. Saquinavir also has anti-inflammatory activity and can induce apoptosis of human red blood cells. -
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Nelfinavir
0 ImagesSynonyms: AG1341Nelfinavir (AG-1341) is a potent and orally bioavailable HIV-1 protease inhibitor (Ki=2 nM) for HIV infection. Nelfinavir is a broad-spectrum, anticancer agent. -
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(αS)-Lopinavir metabolite M-3/M-4
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W700110CAS No.: 357275-54-8(αS)-Lopinavir metabolite M-3/M-4 is an HIV protease inhibitor with a Ki of 1.2 pM and antiviral activity against HIV. (αS)-Lopinavir metabolite M-3/M-4 inhibits HIV protease activity. (αS)-Lopinavir metabolite M-3/M-4 can be used for the research of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. -
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BILA 1906 BS
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-126120CAS No.: 154612-31-4BILA 1906 BS is a HIV protease inhibitor. BILA 1906 BS prevents HIV-1 replication via inhibition of viral protease-mediated cleavage of Gag and Gag-Pol polyprotein precursors during virion maturation. BILA 1906 BS blocks maturation of p24 proteins in wild-type HIV-1, impairing polyprotein processing and viral maturation. BILA 1906 BS can be used for the research of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. -
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Tipranavir-d5
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-15148S2CAS No.: 1126619-17-7Synonyms: PNU-140690-d5Tipranavir-d5 (PNU-140690-d5) is the deuterium labeled Tipranavir (HY-15148). Tipranavir (PNU-140690) inhibits the enzymatic activity and dimerization of HIV-1 protease, exerts potent activity against multi-protease inhibitor (PI)-resistant HIV-1 isolates with IC50s of 66-410 nM. Tipranavir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity. -
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Atazanavir
0 ImagesSynonyms: BMS-232632Atazanavir (BMS-232632) is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 protease inhibitor . Atazanavir is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Atazanavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.49 μM. Atazanavir inhibits cardiac fibrosis, hyperlipidemia and induces malignant glioma death. -
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Darunavir
0 ImagesSynonyms: TMC114; UIC-94017Darunavir (TMC114), an orally active next generation HIV protease inhibitor, has a similar antiviral activity against the mutant and the wild-type viruses. Darunavir (TMC114) is potent against laboratory HIV-1 strains and primary clinical isolates (IC50 = 0.003 μM; IC90 = 0.009 μM) with minimal cytotoxicity. -
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Nelfinavir Mesylate
0 ImagesSynonyms: AG 1343 MesylateNelfinavir Mesylate (AG 1343 Mesylate) is a potent and orally bioavailable HIV-1 protease inhibitor (Ki=2 nM) for HIV infection. Nelfinavir Mesylate (AG 1343 Mesylate) is a broad-spectrum, anticancer agent. -
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Indinavir sulfate
0 ImagesSynonyms: MK-639; L735524Indinavir sulfate (MK-639) is an orally active and selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.54 nM for PR. Indinavir sulfate exhibits anticancer activity by inhibiting the activation of MMPs-2 hydrolysis, anti-angiogenesis and inducing apoptosis. Indinavir sulfate is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor. -
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Saquinavir mesylate
0 ImagesSynonyms: Ro 31-8959/003Saquinavir (Ro 31-8959) mesylate is an orally active HIV protease inhibitor that can be used in the research of AIDS. Saquinavir mesylate also has anti-inflammatory activity and can induce apoptosis of human red blood cells. -
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Tipranavir
0 ImagesSynonyms: PNU-140690 -
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Pepstatin Trifluoroacetate
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P0018APurity: 98.41%Synonyms: Pepstatin A TrifluoroacetatePepstatin (Pepstatin A) Trifluoroacetate is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin Trifluoroacetate also inhibits HIV protease. -
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Atazanavir sulfate
0 ImagesSynonyms: BMS-232632 sulfateAtazanavir (BMS-232632) sulfate is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 protease inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability. Atazanavir sulfate is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Atazanavir sulfate is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.49 μM. Atazanavir sulfate inhibits cardiac fibrosis, hyperlipidemia and induces malignant glioma death. -
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Amprenavir
0 ImagesSynonyms: VX-478Amprenavir (VX-478) is a HIV protease inhibitor (Ki=0.6 nM) used to treat HIV infection. Amprenavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.09 μM. -
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Fosamprenavir
0 ImagesSynonyms: Amprenavir phosphate; GW 433908Fosamprenavir is an orally active inhibitor targeting HIV-1 protease and is a prodrug of Amprenavir (HY-17430). Fosamprenavir is hydrolyzed into Amprenavir (VX-478) by cell phosphatases in the intestinal epithelium. Amprenavir binds to the active site of HIV-1 protease, preventing the processing of viral gag and gag-pol polyprotein precursors, thereby inhibiting the formation of mature infectious virus particles and exerting anti-HIV-1 infection activity. Fosamprenavir can be used for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection. -
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Pepstatin Ammonium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P0018BPurity: 99.22%Synonyms: Pepstatin A AmmoniumPepstatin (Pepstatin A) Ammonium is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin Ammonium also inhibits HIV protease. -
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